Frequently Asked Questions

Clear answers about forensic investigations, compliance and how CMA Advisory works.

What is a forensic investigation?

A forensic investigation is an independent, fact-based inquiry into suspected fraud, misconduct, or compliance breaches. It involves gathering and analysing evidence, interviewing relevant parties, and producing a clear report with findings and recommendations.

How long does a typical investigation take?

The duration depends on the complexity and scope of the matter. Simple internal investigations may take a few weeks, while complex cross-border matters can extend over several months. CMA Advisory provides an estimated timeline at the scoping stage.

Is the process confidential?

Yes. Full confidentiality is maintained at all times. CMA Advisory does not disclose the identity of its clients or the nature of its engagements. Sensitive data is handled with strict data minimisation and confidentiality protocols.

Do you handle complex electronic data sets in criminal or litigation context?

Yes. CMA Advisory has all the partnerships in place to identify, collect, review and produce unstructured data (emails, documents, ...) in criminal or litigation context. In such engagements, I usually work under the privilege of my clients' legal advisors (although direct engagement can also happen under certain circumstances). I will oversee all the eDiscovery process to ensure state-of-the-art chain of custody and strict adherence to review protocols.

Do you work with law firms?

Yes. CMA Advisory regularly supports law firms by providing independent factual investigation capabilities on matters where legal advisers require senior forensic expertise.

Do you work on a retainer basis?

CMA Advisory can support organisations on a recurring basis, acting as a senior extension of internal capabilities where the creation of a full-time position is not proportionate. Engagements are structured to match each client's needs.

What languages do you work in?

CMA Advisory works in English and French.

What is whistleblowing and how do you handle it?

Whistleblowing refers to the reporting of suspected wrongdoing within an organisation. CMA Advisory provides independent, impartial investigations into whistleblowing allegations, ensuring fair treatment for all parties and producing clear findings for decision-makers.

Do you sign NDAs?

Yes. CMA Advisory routinely signs non-disclosure agreements and operates under strict confidentiality obligations. Client identity and engagement details are never disclosed.

What is a fraud risk assessment?

A fraud risk assessment evaluates an organisation's exposure to fraud, identifies vulnerabilities in controls and processes, and provides actionable recommendations to strengthen the control environment.

How do you charge for your services?

Engagements are typically billed on a time-and-materials basis, aligned with the scope and complexity of the matter. CMA Advisory provides transparent fee estimates at the outset and agrees on the billing approach before work commences.

Do you work internationally?

Yes. CMA Advisory has extensive cross-border experience across Europe, Africa, Asia and beyond. Engagements are adapted to local legal and cultural contexts.

What deliverables do I receive?

Deliverables depend on the engagement type but typically include a written report with findings, conclusions and recommendations. For ongoing support arrangements, deliverables may include periodic briefings, risk assessments, or advisory notes.

CMA Advisory works in English and French — across Europe, Africa, Asia and beyond. Engagements are adapted to the legal and cultural context of each matter.

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